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I, Ainhoa Parra Rico, promise to follow thes rules whenever I use the Internet so that I can make the Internet a better place for ever.

OLD NEWSPAPER: The First Circumnavigation Of The World

• Ferdinand Magellan

-BIOGRAPHY:

Ferdinand Magellan was born in the north of Portugal in the year 1480. He was Rui Magellan and Ines Vaz Moutinto´s son.
When he was ten years old he started working as a flunkey at the Queen Leonor´s Court, Juan II of Portugal´s consort.
In March of the year 1505 at the age of twenty-five, he conscripted into the Army, engaging in many voyages, expeditions and battles, in which he got a lot of experience and knoledge that will be usefull in his big voyage.
He got married in Sevile in the year 1517 with Beatriz Barbosa and had two sons; Rodrigo, who died very young; and Charles, who died when he was born.
Ferdinand Magellan died the 27th April 1521 in the Philippines´ Islands.


Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521)

• Treaty of Tordesillas

In 1479 the Alcazovas´ Treaty was signed between the Crown of Castile and the Kingdom of Portugal, finishing the succesion´s war after the death of Henry IV for the throne between Juana la Beltraneja and Isabel la Católica distributing the rights of navigation and the Atlantic Ocean´s conquest; remaining the Crown of Castile and the Canary Islands, for Isabel and Ferdinand; and the Madeira, Porto Santo, the Azores and Cabo Verde Islands and the right of navigation and conquest to the south of the paralel of the Canary Islands, for Portugal.
This Treaty was abrogated when Colombus returned from his first voyage, and showing his logs and looking, they discovered that the new lands were located near the south of the paralel of the Canary Islands, which belonged to Portugal according to the Treaty causing the rupture.
In one moment the Pope Alexander VI established measures such as the one hundred leagues to the west of the Azores and of Cabo Verde but this settlements were rejected by John II.


Pope Alexander VI King John II of Portugal

The 7th June 1494 at the village of Tordesillas, the Crown of Castile and the Kingdom of Portugal signed a treaty that divided the Atlantic Ocean with a line drawn up from one pole to another, 370 leagues to the west of the Cabo Verde´s Islands, remaining the eastern hemisphere for the Kingdom of Portugal and the western hemisphere for the Crown of Castile.


Limits established by the Treaty of Tordesillas
First page of the Treaty of Tordesillas


The Treaty of Tordesillas 1494

• Antecedent

The Portuguese were the ones who circumnavigate Africa making true the dream of Christopher Colombus, they reached the far East by maritine way. But this rute couldn´t be used by the spanish because in the Treaty of Tordesillas which had covenanted that the south limit of navigation of the Castilian Ships in the African Atlantic was el Cabo Bojador. The Spanish Crown intensified from the beginning of the sixteenth century the strains for finding a passage in the American continent that lets the way which will be called later the Pacific, and travelling to the west, reaching the Mameluco, the Spice Islands.

• The Plan of Magellan

Returning from his voyages in Portugal he thought about organizing a rute traveling to the west, thinking that if the Spice Islands were far away from the India wouldn´t be very far of the new american territories. Magellan´s proyect was like Colombus´, that the Earth is a sphere, with magnitudes which they thought that were smaller than the real ones. The challenge consisted in finding a way by the south of America that let him arriving to the Moluccas´Islands of Indonesia, were very rich because of its abundance of the very expensive spices. Firstly, he presented his proyect to the King of Portugal but he didn´t accepted. Magellan left his country and exposed his plans to the King of Spain, Charles I of Spain and V of Germany,son of Joana the Mad and Philip the Handsome, wanting to give to Castile the possibility of arriving to the Moluccas by the west without crossing the seas reserved to the Portuguese by the Treaty of Tordesillas, proving that the Spice´s Islands were in the Castilian hemisphere.
The 10th August 1519 the expedition started in Sevile composed by five ships: La Trinidad, San Antonio, La Concepción, Santiago and La Victoria, the last headed by Magellan, and with a total of two hundred and thirty four sailors.

Ships	Tonnage	Crew
La Trinidad	110	55
San Antonio	120	60
La Concepción	90	45
Santiago	85	42
La Victoria	75	32
	Total:	234

• The Maps´ Expedition

• Magellan´s Expedition

• Juan Sebastián Elcano

After Magellan´s death, Juán Sebastián Elcano was elected as captain, undertaking the returning to Spain.
The returning way through the Indian Ocean and near Africa. Finally, they arrived to the Port of Sanlúcar of Barrameda the 6th September 1522 in the ship called La Victoria with only eighteen survivors.

Eighteen men returned to Sevile aboard Victoria in 1522

Name	Rating
Juan Sebastián Elcano, from Getaria (Spain)	Master
Francisco Albo, from Rodas (in Tui, Galicia)	Pilot
Miguel de Rodas (in Tui, Galicia)	Pilot
Juan de Acurio, from Bermeo	Pilot
Antonio Lombardo (Pigafetta), from Vicenza	Supernumerary
Martín de Judicibus, from Genoa	Chief Steward
Hernándo de Bustamante, from Alcántara	Mariner
Nicholas the Greek, from Nafplion	Mariner
Miguel Sánchez, from Rodas (in Tui, Galicia)	Mariner
Antonio Hernández Colmenero, from Huelva	Mariner
Francisco Rodrigues, Portuguese from Seville	Mariner
Juan Rodríguez, from Huelva	Mariner
Diego Carmena, from Baiona (Galicia)	Mariner
Hans of Aachen, (Holy Roman Empire)	Gunner
Juan de Arratia, from Bilbao	Able Seaman
Vasco Gómez Gallego, from Baiona (Galicia)	Able Seaman
Juan de Santandrés, from Cueto (Cantabria)	Apprentice Seaman
Juan de Zubileta, from Barakaldo	Page

La Victoria´s ship


Juan Sebastián Elcano

• Prezi Presentation

• Interview to Ferdinand Magellan

Good morning. Today I´m going to talk to Ferdinand Magellan.

Interviewer: Hello, how are you?
Magellan: Hello, I´m fine thanks.

I: Magellan, what is the proposal for your expedition?
M: Well, what I want to do is to find a passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans, so we could get a way to the Spice Islands faster than going round Africa.

I: Why do you think the King of Portugal didn´t accept your proyect?
M: Because he was centralised in going round Africa to get to the spices and he wasn´t going to change all what they have done only because someone has find another way to get the spices.

I: So, who financed your expedition?
M: It was finally financed by the King Charles I of Spain and V of Germany.

I: Why do you think he financed your expedition?
M: Because he wanted me to prove that the Spice Islands where on the Castilian hemisphere.

I: How many ships were in the expedition?
M: There were five ships: La Trinidad, San Antonio, La Concepción, Santiago and La Victoria.

I: Was very hard the journey?
M: Yes, it was. We suffered big storms, lack of water and food and some diseases, such as the scurvy.

I: How did you feel when you arrived to the Philippines´ Islands?
M: I felt very happy as I could do what some people thought it was imposible, open a new trading route through a passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.

I: If you could did it, would you liked to return to Spain?
M: Yes, because would be one of the men who were in the First Cirmnavigation of the World and have returned alive. But unluckily I died in a battle at the Philippines´ Islands.

I: Thank you for answering all my questions, it have been a pleasure talk with you.
M: The same to you.

I: Goodbye.
M: Goodbye.

• Advertisment Photograph

• Advertisment Prentation

Link: https://www.powtoon.com/show/cB16M50qcED/advertisment-presentation/

• Newspaper Article

The History Daily´s newspaper

• Crossword